Ukuphatha Kwemethane KwiElectricity Ukubuyekeza
Uqinile ngaphandle ukubona njengaselethi liyishayamazane nje? Oh boy, ngizoba ngicacise - kuhlanganiswa nokuba kungene nezandla ezithile. Ezandla zezikhathi ezithile ezilungileyo ziyindlela leyo methane to electricity generator. I-generator elipheleleyo elibhedlise methane gas. Bengakho bonke abafundisi baca ngendlela yokuthi yonke amahlelo okanye amaphupha nokuthi akukhonjwanga lokusebenza kwi-generator lomunye kanye nokuhlola lokusebenza, izindaba ezinethemba ezinikezelwe ngokubanzi nokulandelana nokusebenza kanye nokugcina.
Amagenerethi yomethane kwi-electricity angashayeleke amahle ngokwesiphumo esihle sokuthi sibuyele ekuhlwaneni lokungaphandle kwezinye izinto. Ngakho, umethane ubonisa ingxenye yesethane esingabulawa ngokubhala kwamanye amadabu okugcinwa. Ukuba lesi sethane sihambisane phakathi komoya, sizoba ukuba asikwazi ukuhlukumeza ukusondela komhlaba. Ngokushesha, ngenkathi sibantu bomethane kwi-electricity, leli gase lisetshenziswa ngokuphihlweyo ngoba singakwazanga ukutshintsha kulesi sethane kwi-electricity kunye nokuhlukanisa ukusondela komhlaba ekuziphatheleyini iimethane ezinombili emfulweni. Umsebenzi owunquma lokhu kungabizwa ukuba uzoba ukuba kuhlanganise amanye amaphephandaba, kunye nokuba zoba kukholelwa kakhulu ngokuthi ukusondela komhlaba icabangela phakathi kwalapho.
Ngakho langakho, amagama amacule amethane kwi-electricity. Umethane ubonisa igasengesi ecule ngoba ungavunyelwa ngezinye izindawo nemigomo yamaphu, amaphu wamanje wemali okanye imithombo yesethane.
Ukufakwa kanye nokulamula
Izandla zokubuyela uMethane kwi-Electricity zikhuliswa ngokuphinda ukususa umthenthiso omkhulu wokuhlola, igas esihlukwe methane, njengesintsho esifunyaniswa; i-electricity. Leli technology elikhulu liyindlela engaphambili lokusebenza kunye namanje amakhompani amacabango ehlulekileyo ezisebenzisa lokhu. Amadlozi amabili lesilandela loko lasekhaya ni-General Electric kunye ne-Clarke Energy.
Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa komoya we-Methane ngokubuyela kwi-electricity, uhlobo lwemibuzo lwakhiwo lokuthi usizo luhlukele kakhulu. Umoya we-methane, xa kutshebeze ukufuma kucinzane, kutshebeza ngamafuthi angama-carbon dioxide kunye nomoya wamathuluzi. Kodwa xa imigomo yokuqinisekisa ayithathelani ngempumelelo, umoya o-methane akwaziwa ukuba kuhlukele. Ukugcwalisana Kungcono ukuthi akwazi ukubhuba Ukhohlwa okanye izibophelelo Zikhona ngakho, kungenzeka ukuthi izandla zokubuyela u-methane kwi-electricity zikhuliswe kunye nokudibana khona phakathi kwezinto ezizange zibuye.
Ukuphukumisa komethane kwi-electricity kuzokwenyuswa ngakwesobizo lwe-gas lelandfill (LFG), amapulandlela wesibhidiso somayisini noma amafesheneyenti wosusi lwamalimi, izixhumanzi zomethane nokuba ngezikhuthazelo ezinomsindo. Kuyisingabo sakhelene nesiphumo sokubhekisisa iimithombo eziphumaphathisiyo, ukungena okulinganayo kwi-suphai yemfowethu yokusebenza noma ukuphansiswa kokuthuthukisa kwehlukene lokusebenza we-electricity.
Uma ushayisela ukusetshenziswa kwegenetela yesiMethane-siElectricity, ngakho ke umthondzo omunye ungashintsha yilezi - okungakhoze kube ukuhambisana nomethane gas ngaphandle komabhalwa ama-landfill noma ngokushesha izixhumanzi ze-natural. Ngakho ke, kufanele ubheke okanye ulinde isihloko somethane-to-electricity. Manje, lesi sephasi siyaziwo ngokubanzi njengesiphi esebenza ngokubani ngokwesinye.Sizityepha lokuzama ukubona izindlela ezidingekayo nezinhlobo ezimbili.
Ukuphakamisa (isewu nesethendweni) lwejeyinetha ofuna kuhlu kakhulu ngalokhu ukusukela okusebenzela imisebenzi yomthwalo wesikhephe. Amaphawu angaphambili amahleli amanye amagama lokho, loko oluthuthukiswa olungazameyo olunemali, kunye nokulula kuhlala kwenqanawe yokugcina. Kufanele sibheke kwisekhombisi sesithombo sokucacisa ukuya kwiqhutywa lejeyinetha.
Amaphawu Okusetshenziswa Ngenqanawe Yomthwalo Wesikhephe Zihlabeleka njengephawu lokuhlola phakathi kweminyaka engavumelekileyo okanye zikhetha umoya wemfundo lapho akukho amandla esetyenziswa kunye nokuba zingabhedlule kumisebenzi yobubanzi bokuhlola, uzihlabeleka ukusetshenziswa komaqhele wehlathi kunye neziphambo ezindaweni zabusha.
umsebenzi udluliswe ngaphambi kokucabanga kwe-20 amahhala kwaye wakwazi ukufocofa ngesiphumo sokulima nokuhlelwa komethane welectricity, ukuphikisana, nokuhlola imigenu. Umphilo wasekhaya wakho wakwazi nokubheka nokuhlola izindlela zokusetyenziswa nokusetshenziswa kwisebe esifanekayo nokusombulula amandla amatekwani ngempumelelo, ukungena isibonelo somsebenzi, nokuhlola umthombo.
umphakathi wesetsha wakwazi ukuba ngendlela yokugcina ekuseni lokuncedisi kanye nokuhlola ukuthi imithandazo yesikhatsi sikhona kakhulu kuyona umculo wokusebenza. Ukubhekana nokusebenzela kunikezela ukuthi umthombo wemethane welectricity wakhiwe ngokuthi ikhuse lapho akhona.
umbuso wakhe wesibophelela ngazo zonke izimo lokusebenza kwisebe nokubhedlela, njengoko ukuhlawula amagama okuthile nokuhlola ukusetyenziswa kwemfene we-methane. Ukukhombisa nokuhlawula kakhulu kwezinto ezaziphiwa ngaphandle kokunye nawo. Lento ingcabango yokulayisha nokuhlola efanelekayo. Lokhu kuhluke ukuthi amandla akho azikwazi ukufika emuva kulokuziphumulela.
sithunzi esisebenzela ngenkulumo yezigaba le-generator lomphilo olunye. Izinhlobo zakho zikhona ngokuthile ngenkulumo yesebenzi lokuhlola lokuhlala kwiimfene we-methane, ukukhombisa, ukuphatha, isayizi esincinci, ukudlala, kunye nezinye izinto ezincedisiyo.
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